Eosinophil 15-lipoxygenase is a leukotriene A4 synthase.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Single protein from human leukocytes possesses 5-lipoxygenase and leukotriene A4 synthase activities.
The activity of leukotriene A4 (LTA4) synthase in crude human leukocyte homogenates was found to have a similar requirement for Ca2+ and ATP as had been noted previously for 5-lipoxygenase activity. Purification of the 5-lipoxygenase using ammonium sulfate fractionation, AcA 44 gel-filtration chromatography, and HPLC on anion-exchange and hydroxyapatite columns demonstrated that LTA4 synthase a...
متن کاملCharacterization of leukotriene A4 synthase from murine mast cells: evidence for its identity to arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase.
Leukotriene A4 synthase was purified from the cytosolic fraction of murine mast cells. The enzyme converted 5-hydroperoxy-6-trans-8,11,14-cis-icosatetraenoic acid (5-HPETE) to leukotriene A4. This unstable product was identified by demonstration of two epimers of 6-transleukotriene B4, methanol trapping, as well as further transformation to leukotriene B4 by leukotriene A4 hydrolase. Leukotrien...
متن کاملLeukotriene B4 production in human mononuclear phagocytes is modulated by interleukin-4-induced 15-lipoxygenase.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the consequences of interleukin (IL)-4-induced 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO) expression on leukotriene B4 (LTB4) synthesis in human monocytes. Human monocytes incubated for 24, 48, and 72 h with IL-4 (10 ng/ml) were stimulated with Ca2+-ionophore A23187 (calcimycin; 5 microM) or opsonized zymosan. 15(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid [15(S)-HETE], LTB4, and arachid...
متن کاملDistinct parts of leukotriene C(4) synthase interact with 5-lipoxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase activating protein.
Leukotriene C(4) is a potent inflammatory mediator formed from arachidonic acid and glutathione. 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO), 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (FLAP) and leukotriene C(4) synthase (LTC(4)S) participate in its biosynthesis. We report evidence that LTC(4)S interacts in vitro with both FLAP and 5-LO and that these interactions involve distinct parts of LTC(4)S. FLAP bound to the N-termi...
متن کاملIn silico modeling of the molecular structure and binding of leukotriene A4 into leukotriene A4 hydrolase.
A combined molecular docking and molecular structure in silico analysis on the substrate and product of leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H) was performed. The molecular structures of the substrate leukotriene A4 (LTA4) and product leukotirene B4 (LTB4) were studied through density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the B3LYP/6-31 + G(d) level of theory in both gas and condensed phases. The wh...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)47070-6